CPI(ML) Liberation

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation

State Party· Registered with ECI

A Marxist-Leninist communist party that emerged from the Naxalbari movement and was founded in 1969. CPI(ML) Liberation combines revolutionary Marxism-Leninism with electoral politics, mass organisations and struggles around workers, peasants, caste equality, women's rights and democratic freedoms.

Founded
22 April 1969
Headquarters
Charu Bhawan, U-90, Shakarpur, Delhi - 110092, India
Symbol
Flag with Star
Status
Recognized State Party in relevant states
Official Website
Lok Sabha Seats
2 / 543
0.37%
Rajya Sabha Seats
0 / 245
States with MLAs
2
2 States
Chief Ministers
0
Across India
Union Ministers
Data N/A
Last Updated
10 Sept 2026
Live Data

Party President

DB
Dipankar Bhattacharya
President, CPI(ML) Liberation
Since
1998

Party History

  1. 1967
    Naxalbari uprising

    The Naxalbari peasant uprising became a major influence on the revolutionary communist movement from which CPI(ML) emerged.

  2. 1969
    CPI(ML) founded

    The party was founded on 22 April 1969, Lenin's birth anniversary.

  3. 1970
    Underground revolutionary phase

    The party operated largely underground amid severe state repression.

  4. 1990
    Electoral expansion

    CPI(ML) Liberation increasingly combined mass movements with electoral participation.

  5. 2024
    Return to Lok Sabha

    The party won two Lok Sabha seats from Bihar.

Top Leadership

  • DB
    Dipankar Bhattacharya
  • SP
    Sudama Prasad
  • RR
    Raja Ram Singh

Election Performance

(Lok Sabha)
Seats WonVote Share (%)
Total Contested
22
Total Won
3.16%
Average Vote Share
2020
Best Performance

State-wise Strength

(2 states)
  • Bihar
  • Jharkhand

Financial Overview

No financial statements on record.

Organisational Structure

Central Committee
State Committees
District Committees
Local Units

A network reaching from the national council down to booth level.

Wings & morchas
All India Students AssociationAll India Agricultural Labour AssociationAll India Agricultural and Rural Labour AssociationAll India Democratic Women's AssociationAll India Kisan Mahasabha

Major Policies & Agenda

Land and agrarian rights

Land reform, agricultural-worker rights and opposition to corporate land/resource exploitation.

Workers' rights

Unionisation, wages, employment security and social protection.

Anti-caste equality

Annihilation of caste and equality for oppressed communities.

Women's rights

Opposition to gender violence and promotion of women's equality.

Democratic freedoms

Opposition to repression and draconian laws and defence of civil liberties.

Ideology & Vision

Political position
Far-left / Marxist-Leninist
Stated ideology
Marxism-LeninismRevolutionary socialismClass struggleAnti-caste politicsWorkers' rightsPeasant rightsDemocratic rights
A socialist, secular and democratic republic

The party seeks a revolutionary socialist transformation while campaigning through mass organisations, elections and democratic struggles.

Alliances

  • INDIA bloc
    Associated
  • Mahagathbandhan
    Associated

Symbol & Colours

Symbol
CPI(ML) Liberation
Flag with Star
Colours
  • Red

Connect with CPI(ML) Liberation

Key Highlights

Past Presidents

(1)
  • Dipankar Bhattacharyapresent
Sources & verification

All information is sourced from official and public records.

https://www.cpiml.org/english/about-ushttps://cpiml.org/english/representativehttps://eci.gov.in/
Last verified 10 September 2026
Data is updated regularly.